Data-Driven Prioritization of Medical Symptoms Based on Severity Scores

Authors: Battula Bhargavi
DIN
IMJH-SVU-JAN-2025-6
Abstract

In clinical decision-making, the accurate prioritization of symptoms based on severity is essential for diagnosis, triage, and treatment planning. This study analyzes a structured dataset consisting of 133 medical symptoms, each annotated with a severity weight ranging from 1 to 5. We explore statistical distributions and symptom severity trends using Python. The findings underscore the variability of symptom intensities and suggest utility in symptom severity indexing for use in medical diagnosis systems and health triage applications.

Keywords
Symptom Severity Scoring Clinical Decision Support Systems Medical Triage Optimization Healthcare Data Analysis Severity-Based Symptom Prioritization
Introduction

The healthcare system often faces a deluge of patient symptoms, ranging from benign to life-threatening. For efficient diagnosis, especially in AI-driven decision support systems, assigning and understanding symptom severity is critical. A structured prioritization enables early detection of critical illnesses and improves clinical workflow. This study analyzes symptom severity using a clean dataset to derive patterns useful for medical AI systems.

Conclusion

This study analyzed the severity-weighted symptom dataset to derive clinical insights: 

A majority of symptoms are of moderate to high severity, suitable for triage tools. 

Critical symptoms like coma, chest pain, and high fever dominate the high-risk group. 

 This structured dataset can significantly aid AI-driven diagnosis engines, chatbot triage assistants, and clinical scoring systems. 

Future work may integrate this severity data into full patient datasets for dynamic, symptom-based diagnostic modeling.

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